Key takeaways
- Pergolas shade but do not stop rain.
- Pavilions and covered patios are roofed.
- Roofed structures usually need permits.
- Plan footings and wiring up front.
Pergolas
Open beams filter sun and define a space. They work well for dining, climbing vines and string lights. Louvered options add control.
Pavilions
Freestanding roofed structures create garden destinations and fit outdoor kitchens and fireplaces.
Covered patios
Roofs attached to the house extend living space and match the home's roofline.
Cost and permits
Roofed structures cost more and nearly always need permits and inspections. Pergolas may need permits depending on size and attachment.
How to choose
If you want filtered shade and style, choose a pergola. If you want rain protection and use through the seasons, choose a roof.
Related services
Ready for a firm answer on your own yard? Try the Backyard Planner or call 615-431-3789 for a free design visit.